1. Springboot怎样实现根据用户ID切换动态数据源?
Springboot可以通过实现AbstractRoutingDataSource来实现动态数据源的路由。具体步骤如下:
1.首先在pom.xml中引入依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
2.实现AbstractRoutingDataSource类:
public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
@Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
return DataSourceContextHolder.getDataSourceType();
}
}
3.定义数据源类型枚举类DataSourceType:
public enum DataSourceType {
MASTER,
SLAVE;
}
4.定义数据源上下文持有者类DataSourceContextHolder:
public class DataSourceContextHolder {
private static final ThreadLocal<DataSourceType> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<>();
public static DataSourceType getDataSourceType() {
return contextHolder.get();
}
public static void setDataSourceType(DataSourceType dataSourceType) {
contextHolder.set(dataSourceType);
}
public static void clearDataSourceType() {
contextHolder.remove();
}
}
5.定义动态数据源切换切面DynamicDataSourceAspect:
@Aspect
@Component
public class DynamicDataSourceAspect {
@Pointcut("execution(* com.example.demo.mapper.*.*(..))")
public void pointCut() {}
@Before("pointCut()")
public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
Class<?> clazz = joinPoint.getTarget().getClass();
DataSourceType dataSourceType = clazz.isAnnotationPresent(Master.class) ? DataSourceType.MASTER : DataSourceType.SLAVE;
DataSourceContextHolder.setDataSourceType(dataSourceType);
}
@After("pointCut()")
public void after() {
DataSourceContextHolder.clearDataSourceType();
}
}
6.给不同的Mapper类加上注解@Master或@Slave表示数据源类型:
@Mapper
@Master
public interface UserMapper {
User getUserById(@Param("id") int id);
int addUser(User user);
}
@Mapper
@Slave
public interface OrderMapper {
List<Order> getOrderList(@Param("userId") int userId);
}
至此,根据用户ID切换动态数据源的功能就实现了。在使用Mapper类查询时,只需要在需要查询主库数据的地方给Mapper类加上@Master注解,在需要查询从库数据的地方给Mapper类加上@Slave注解即可。
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